Workshop on Climate Change and Air Quality:
Part I - Intercontinental Transport and Climatic Effects of Pollutants
(Dec 3-5, 2001)
To increase awareness and establish a better scientific foundation
for addressing linkages between climate change and air pollution and
for investigating issues related to intercontinental transport of criteria
pollutants, the U.S. EPA Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards
(OAQPS) sponsored a workshop titled “Climate Change and Air Quality;
Part I: Intercontinental Transport and Climatic Effects of Pollutants.” The
MCNC Environmental Modeling Center organized the workshop. It was the
first of two back-to-back workshops held jointly with the U.S. EPA
Office of Research and Development.*
Goal
The goal of the Part I workshop was to identify near-term research priorities
and activities to be pursued to address the impacts of air pollution
on climate change. Among the topics of interest were:
· Development and enhancement of regional air quality models
and global/regional emission inventories to better represent the connections
between global air quality and climate
· Development of nesting capabilities between global chemistry/climate
models and regional air quality models
· Evaluation of global and regional air quality models using
a diverse set of observational data sets, including data from satellites,
surface networks, intensive field studies, etc.
· Simulation of hemispheric or regional air quality for a variety
of scenarios addressing future global and regional emissions, air quality,
and climate conditions
· Further development and application of global chemistry/climate
models that will enhance our understanding of the linkages to regional
air quality
The workshop ran from 1:00 p.m. on Monday, December 3, through noon
on Wednesday, December 5. It was held on the MCNC campus in Research
Triangle Park, North Carolina. The workshop used oral presentations,
group discussion, and plenary sessions to categorize and assess models,
data, and analysis tools that can be utilized and adopted for evolving
studies investigating connections between air pollution, climate, and
intercontinental transport.
Location
MCNC Building 1 Auditorium, 3021 Cornwallis Rd. Research Triangle Park,
NC 27709
Organizing Committee
Dr. Adel Hanna, CEP/UNC Environmental Modeling for Policy Development
Dr. Daniel Jacob, Harvard University, (Workshop Chairman)
Dr. Mark Jacobson, Stanford University (Co-Chair)
Dr. David Streets, Argonne National Lab (Co-Chair)
Dr. Carey Jang, U.S. EPA (OAQPS)
Dr. Terry Keating, US EPA (OAR)
The Advisory Panel
Dr. Jim Hansen (NASA/GISS)
Dr. Harvey Jeffries (UNC-Chapel Hill)
Dr. Jack Fishman (NASA- Langely)
Dr. Greg Carmichael (U. Iowa)
Dr. David Parrish (NOAA/AL)
Dr. Rudy Husar (Washington U.)
Dr. John Reilly (MIT)
Dr. Carl Berkowitz (PNNL)
Agenda
Date
|
Time
|
Item
|
Speaker
|
Monday, December
3
|
1:00-1:15 |
Register |
|
| 1:15-1:25 |
Check-in & logistics |
Adel Hanna, CEP |
| 1:25-1:40 |
Welcome |
John Seitz,
EPA/OAQPS |
| 1:40-1:55 |
Workshop overview |
Daniel Jacob,
Harvard U. |
| 1:55-2:15 |
Overview of OAQPS climate change initiative |
John Bachmann,
EPA/OAQPS |
| 2:15-2:45 |
Trends of measured climate forcing agents |
Jim Hansen,
NASA/GISS |
| 2:45-3:15 |
Intercontinental transport of ozone pollution and
its implications for air quality and climate change |
Daniel Jacob,
Harvard U. |
| 3:15-3:45 |
Break |
|
| 3:45-4:15 |
Control of fossil-fuel particulate black carbon
and organic matter, possibly the most effective method of slowing
global warming |
Mark Jacobson,
Stanford U. |
| 4:15-4:45 |
Emissions of regional and global air pollutants |
David Streets,
ANL |
| 4:45-5:15 |
Applications and evaluation of Models-3/CMAQ system:
From urban and regional air pollution to global climate change |
Carey Jang,
EPA/OAQPS |
| Evening |
Group discussion |
Open |
Tuesday, December
4
|
8:30-9:00 |
Adaptive Chemistry for Global Models |
Harvey Jeffries,
UNC |
| 9:00-9:30 |
Development of Satellite and Modeling Capabilities
for the Study of Global Atmospheric Chemistry from a Regional Perspective |
Jack Fishman ,R. Bradley Pierce, and Doreen O.
Neil
NASA Langley |
| 9:30-10:00 |
Climatic Effects & Air Quality: Aerosol/Chemistry
Interactions and the Role of Megacities |
Greg Carmichael,
U. Iowa |
| 10:00-10:30 |
Evaluation of emission inventories through ambient
observations |
David Parrish,
NOAA/AL |
| 10:30-10:45 |
Break |
|
| 10:45-11:15 |
Integration of global observations and modeling |
Rudy Husar,
Washington U. |
| 11:15-11:45 |
Integrated assessment of climate change and air
quality: Directions and research needs |
John Reilly, and Chien Wang
MIT |
| 11:45-1:00 |
Lunch |
|
| 1:00-5:15 |
Plenary session: Discussion of research needs |
Hanna, Jacob, Jacobson, Streets |
| Wednesday, December 5 |
8:30-12:00 |
Closed meeting: Near-term research activities |
Jacob, Jacobson, Streets, Hanna, Expert Advisory
Panel |
| Afternoon |
EPA/ORD’s
Part II workshop, “Future Research Directions” (Sheraton
Imperial Hotel, RTP) |
|
Presentations
Appications and Evaluation of USEPA's Models-3/CMAQ
System: From Regional and Urban Air Pollution to Global Climate Change
(Carey Jang, Pat Dolwick, Norm Possiel, Brian Timin, Joe Tikvart)
Climatic Effects & Air Quality:
Aerosol/Chemistry Interactions and the Role of Megacities (Gregory
R. Carmichael)
Intercontinental Transport of Tropospheric
Ozone and Precursors at Northern Midlatitudes: Implications for Surface
Air Quality and Global Change (Daniel J. Jacob, Arlene M. Fiore, Qinbin
Li, Loretta J. Mickley)
Control of Fossil-Fuel Particulate
Black Carbon and Organic Matter, Possibly the Most Effective Method
of Slowing Global Warming (Mark Z. Jacobson)
What is Adaptive Chemistry and Why Do
We Care? (Harvey Jeffries)
Evaluation of Emissions Inventories
Through Ambient Observations (David Parrish, Michael Trainer, Tom Ryerson,
et al.)
The MIT IGSM: Climate Change, Urban Air
Pollutions and Long Range Transport (John Reilly, Chien Wang, Monika
Mayer, Mustafa Babiker, Marcus Sarofim, et al.)
Emissions of Regional and Global Air Pollutants
(David Streets)
On the Intercontinental Transport of Pollutants;
Modeling Studies (Adel Hanna, Aijun Xiu, Kiran Alapaty, Uma Shankar,
Zac Adelman, Rohit Mathur

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