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Graduate Earth Sciences
REQUIREMENTS | RESEARCH | FACULTY

Now Available - Graduate Opportunity in Earth Science

Graduate Program in Earth Sciences
Appalachian Geology
Environmental Geology
Geochemistry
Geomorphology and Surficial Processes
Hydrogeology
Marine Geochemistry
Paleontology and Earth Systems History
Sedimentary Geology

THE CAMPUS
North Carolina State University, a Land-Grant University founded in 1887, offers 90 undergraduate fields of study, 96 master's degrees, and 57 doctoral degree programs. Total enrollment is in the range of 28,000 students, of which about 23% are graduate students. The campus is located in Raleigh, the state capital (population over 200,000) and within commuting distance of Duke University, the University of North Carolina, and the Research Triangle Park.

DEPARTMENT BACKGROUND
A degree program in geology was first offered in the late 1920's and graduate work at the master's level was instituted in 1937. In 1967, these programs were transferred from the School of Engineering to form the Geosciences Department in the School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences. In January, 1981, the degree programs in oceanography, geology, and meteorology were integrated to form a Department of Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences. The department contains 32 permanent faculty positions, 10 of which are in the Earth Sciences; the remaining are in Meteorology and in non-geological aspects of Oceanography. During the 1998 - 1999 academic year, the department had 194 undergraduate majors and 130 graduate students.

Applicants are expected to have their degrees completed before entering the graduate program. In most cases, an M.S. Degree is expected of applicants to the Ph.D program. Most of the graduate students in the Geological Sciences program have degrees in geological disciplines. The department, however, also encourages applications from individuals with degrees in related fields such as Biology, Chemistry, Soil Science and Civil Engineering who can benefit from of the diversity of expertise both within the department and across the campus.

STUDENT BACKGROUND REQUIREMENTS FOR APPLICANTS IN EARTH SCIENCE
Students applying for admission to the M.S. program in the geological sciences should have an adequate background in geology and/or in the appropriate related sciences and mathematics. Students with a geology degree should have had undergraduate courses that include crystallography and mineralogy, optical mineralogy, igneous and metamorphic petrology, sedimentary petrology, and structural geology, plus at least a year each of chemistry, physics, and calculus. For a program in geochemistry, students with an undergraduate geology degree may be required to include additional chemistry as part of their M.S. programs. New students will meet with a faculty committee during the first week of classes in order to evaluate their academic backgrounds and determine course work required to make up any deficiencies.

Incoming graduate students with a bachelor's degree in geology/earth science should have completed a suitable field camp program prior to coming to NCSU. In the event that this is impossible, he or she will be expected to attend the NCSU camp during the summer following their first year in residence at NCSU.

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RESEARCH ACTIVITY
Independent research is an integral part of a graduate program and should be your major consideration in the selection of a graduate school. An MS applicant should have determined a general area of research interest within the broad area of geology; Ph.D. applicants should be thinking in terms of a specific focus and individual faculty with whom to conduct their research study. Material to consider in comparison of departments includes the faculty research interests (see representative publications), graduate courses, student research activities, and facilities needed to support your research. As we realize this is an important decision, you are urged to directly contact the faculty member(s) whose professional interests are most closely allied with your own.

Research in the Earth Science program at N.C. State University tends to concentrate in the following general areas at the present time:

1) Tectonic research is focused on lithospheric plate margins and stresses structures, metamorphic petrology and basalts produced in modern and ancient orogenic belts. Studies usually combine field and analytical work and often focus on the complex Piedmont Province rocks of the southeastern United States.

2) Outcrop and subsurface studies of ancient sedimentary strata tend to focus on detrital-dominated stratigraphic intervals. Studies usually combine various aspects of petrography, geochemistry, facies architecture, reconstruction of depositional environments, seismic stratigraphy and basin evolution.

3) Research in recent sediments includes studies of fluvial and coastal transport and depositional processes. Investigations of shelf sediment distribution patterns may involve shipboard time. Other studies focus on geochemical sedimentary problems, including diagenesis of organic rich sediments.

4) Sedimentary geochemistry, stable isotope geochemistry and radiochemistry use well equipped laboratories to address problems in both modern sediments and ancient strata. Areas include modern near-shore and shelf environments, ocean paleoclimatology, and aqueous environmental systems.

5) ) Paleontology and earth systems history research interests include: Molecular paleontology, molecular diagenesis and taphonomy, evolution of physiological and reproductive strategies in dinosaurs, and astrobiology. Systematic paleontology and the study of morphological evolution using discreet cladistic characters. Major taxonomic foci are extant and extinct archosaurs and, specifically, dinosaurian interrelationships and the origin of birds.

6) Research in hydrogeology and hydrology focuses on groundwater flow, groundwater exchange with surface water bodies (rivers, canals, lakes), watershed hydrology, and the use of naturally occurring chemical tracers in quantifying water flow and mixing. Recent projects have involved studies in Florida, North Carolina, and Costa Rica.

Since research is a major purpose of graduate study, students should attempt to complete their required course work as early as possible in their program. This will permit the final semester to be devoted to completion of their research study. You will be strongly encouraged to present your results at an appropriate professional meeting. Actual preparation of your thesis or dissertation usually will follow a format adaptable to publication in a professional journal.  

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STUDENT ACTIVITIES
An active undergraduate Geology Club is affiliated with the S.M.E. and S.E.G. It provides an opportunity for faculty, graduate students, and undergraduates to mingle in the context of monthly meetings with guest speakers, field trips, and occasional social events.

An active department chapter of the N.C.S.U. Graduate Student Association has monthly noon-time meetings and also sponsors assorted social activities. Funds usually are available through the association to defray graduate student expenses to participate in professional meetings and field trips. If you plan a visit to the department, members of the Graduate Students Association are often able to provide one or two nights' lodging. Contact the department for the name of the Chapter President.

OTHER INFORMATION
If you decide to enter the program at NCSU, you should plan to arrive a few days before the semester starts in order to become familiar with the department, meet with your advisor, complete registration if necessary, and determine your office assignment. Several required meetings are associated with the start of classes, and you will be informed of their specific dates by letter. These events include the following.

1) An orientation meeting is held for all new graduate students, usually during the first week of classes. Office spaces and temporary advisors listings will be available. The initial advisor assignment is for the first semester only; during this first semester M.S. students should select a graduate program advisor who most clearly parallels their area of research interests.

2) All students with geology Teaching Assistantship duties will meet one or two days before the start of classes, bringing their class schedules with them. At this time, laboratory and teaching assignments for the semester will be distributed. As a general guideline in the determination of T.A. assignments, one hour of preparation time is allocated for each teaching contact hour in laboratory or class.

3) Usually during the first week of classes (well before the end of add/drop period), incoming M.S. students will meet with a faculty committee to evaluate their academic background. A similar meeting for new Ph.D. students is conducted by the student's advisor and an ad-hoc research committee.

Soon after your arrival, you should obtain a copy of the Graduate School Catalog. It details the specific sequence and timetable of steps to be met for both the M.S. and Ph.D. degree programs. Ultimately, the student is responsible to ensure these steps have been met.

DEPARTMENTAL FACULTY IN GEOLOGY


N. E. Blair, PhD, Stanford University, 1980. Biogeochemical cycling of carbon in anoxic sediments, organic geochemistry, stable isotope geochemistry of individual compounds. (neal_blair@ncsu.edu)

J. Clarke, PhD, Yale University, 2002. Vertebrate paleontology: dinosaur systematics and the origin of birds.
(julia_clarke@ncsu.edu)
D. J. DeMaster, PhD, Yale University, 1979. Marine geochemistry and radiochemistry in nearshore and deep-sea environments. (dave_demaster@ncsu.edu)
R. V. Fodor, PhD, University of New Mexico, 1972. Igneous petrology, volcanoes, meteorites. (ron_fodor@ncsu.edu)
J. C. Fountain, PhD, University of California at Santa Barbara, 1975.
Geochemistry, contaminant hydrology, fractured rock characterization. (fountain@ncsu.edu)
D. Genereux, PhD, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1991.
Interaction of groundwater and surface water, hydrogeology and watershed hydrology. (genereux@ncsu.edu)
J. P. Hibbard, PhD, Cornell University, 1988. Structural geology, Appalachian tectonics. (jim_hibbard@ncsu.edu)
M. M. Kimberley, PhD, Princeton University, 1974. Sedimentary geochemistry, sedimentary ore deposits, chemistry of natural and polluted water. (kimberley@ncsu.edu)
E. L. Leithold, PhD, University of Washington, 1987. Nearshore and shelf sedimentation and stratigraphy, sediment transport. (leithold@ncsu.edu)
J. P. Liu , PhD, The College of William and Mary, 2001 Late Quaternary sea level change and ocean margin evolution; Large river deltaic deposits and sedimentary processes; Land-ocean interactions; Watershed and estuarine GIS modeling; Geophysical surveys (jpliu@ncsu.edu)
D. A. Russell, PhD, Columbia University, 1964. Dinosaurian evolution, ecology, and extinction. (dale_russell@ncsu.edu)
M. Schweitzer, PhD, Montana State University-Bozeman, 1995
Molecular preservation in fossils, evolution of physiological strategies
in dinosaurs, microbial influences in taphonomy of vertebrates, Mars exobiology research. (schweitzer@ncsu.edu)
W. J. Showers, PhD, University of Hawaii, 1982. Stable isotope geochemistry, paleoceanography, ground water pollution, geochemistry of phosphates. (w_showers@ncsu.edu)
C.J. Thomas, PhD, North Carolina State University, 1998.
Isotope geochemistry, biogeochemistry, animal-sediment interactions. (cjthomas@unity.ncsu.edu)

» For information on graduate programs, contact:
Dr. Gerald S. Janowitz
Graduate Administrator
janowitz@ncsu.edu | tel: 919-515-7837

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